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The Pragmatic Philosopher


It is precisely because I knew Harry so well that the ominous, thick column of smoke rising from behind his bungalow did not cause me any concern. As I pulled into his driveway I trusted that, as always, there would be a perfectly reasonable explanation for this.

Harry was probably the most matter-of-fact, no-nonsense person I had ever known. His entire life was lived in total consequence of the implications of his attitudes and beliefs. Not surprisingly, often this resulted in outright weird behaviour like when I had first met him at high school. One day while walking around the schoolyard during a break, I almost tripped over a lanky, somewhat dishevelled looking person bent over to tie his shoelaces. Or at least that is what I thought. A second look showed that he had removed his shoelaces and was cutting a section off with a rusty old penknife. I stopped and introduced myself. Harry briefly looked at me, shook hands, and explained that he had just realised that his shoelaces were too long. He therefore straight away cut off the piece that he so obviously could do without. After all, why should he carry something as useless as two non-functional sections of shoelaces around this world? That caught my attention and proved to be the beginning of a wonderful friendship. We soon found out that we shared an intense desire to question and understand absolutely everything. We roamed the worlds of science, history, arts, religion and philosophy in our quest to find answers. After school our ways parted but, as often with such intense friendships, we never lost touch. We met up whenever we could during semester breaks and later on spent holidays together.

Stepping out of the car, I soaked up the beautiful atmosphere of the warm, tropical day. However, the mellow mood was distinctly disturbed by the smell of the thick smoke coming from behind Harry’s bungalow. Fine ash and pieces of what looked like charcoaled paper were gently drifting in the breeze. Now I really was curious what Harry was burning there and walked around the bungalow. The scene I witnessed was strange, even by Harry’s standards. There he was standing with a sly grin on his face, throwing books onto a roaring bonfire. There were stacks of books piled right next to him. I recognised them immediately; it looked like he had emptied the entire contents of his library and was slowly converting them into ashes. I was dumbstruck. Why on Earth would Harry burn his beloved books, the source of so much of his knowledge? Finally, he saw and greeted me; however, I could only look at him in astonishment. Something radical must have happened and I already looked forward to listening to a profound and well-thought out explanation. ‘John’, he said, ‘I have come to an earth-shattering conclusion as you can see and smell. But first let’s sit down.’ His two garden chairs were pulled away from the fire, as the heat of the burning books was intense. I could not help but stare sadly into the flames as pages after pages of books that I held dear disappeared in front of my eyes. Never mind the monetary value, which had hardly any meaning to Harry, but what about the ideas and the knowledge that was contained in these books. Settling into the chair I accepted a glass of red wine from my friend, who was busy pouring one for himself. He sighed, took a generous sip of his wine and obviously relished the taste. ‘Beautiful stuff’, he added and rubbed his stomach. With that, he went over to the fire and threw another six books into the flames.

With the bonfire stoked and the flames roaring to his satisfaction, my friend nestled back into his chair and looked up at the darkening sky. Already, the first stars were visible despite the flaming inferno a few meters in front of us. ‘John, how many of the books in my library have you read?’ Harry suddenly asked me. I reclined and thought for a while before answering: ‘Probably 50 % of what is burning away there in the fire.’ I knew better than to ask Harry to come to the point. He was taking me onto a journey at the end of which would wait the answer as to why we were sitting here, burning the contents of his library while drinking a delicious red. Harry perfectly imitated the style of discussion developed by the great Socrates in Athens. Feigning ignorance, he would ask pointed questions of his audience and inexorably lead them towards agreeing with his point of view. Pretending to think deeply about my statement, Harry continued: ‘So you have read, probably, about 600 of the 1,200 books I own. Not too many, is it?’ I answered carefully: ‘What difference would it make if I had read 800, 900 or all of them?’ I could tell by the vaguest hint of a smug smile crossing Harry’s face that I had delivered him exactly the answer he wanted. Best regards from Socrates. ‘Okay, that is of course an interesting point. Yes, what difference would it make? Would you in any way have gained a significantly more profound understanding of nature if you had absorbed a few more of the facts and theories contained in these books?’ Harry looked at me intently. ‘I don’t say that reading is a waste of time’, Harry continued, ‘but at some point in your life, and I guess around 40 would be a good moment, the focus has to shift to developing your own worldview, rather than continuing to absorb those of others.’ I briefly pondered what Harry had said and replied: ‘You are saying that, at some level, the accumulation of ever more facts and theories of nature becomes basically meaningless? It is rather more important to begin synthesising what you have learned on your journey?’ Harry grinned broadly. ‘Precisely, here is an example. Look at the stars above us. We will never know all there is to know about each individual star – after all, there are billions of galaxies containing billions of stars! However, what does it matter? Isn’t it much more important to be aware of the general concepts of stellar evolution and incorporate those into your own worldview?’ I could see Harry’s point but why burn all the books? ‘Well’, Harry continued, ‘I don’t want to get distracted anymore by detailed descriptions of individual facts and processes. As of today, I will focus on understanding the nature of history, rather than keep on studying the history of nature as before. I woke up this morning knowing that to do this, I would have to get rid of unnecessary distractions.’ This was a very Harry thing to say and to do and he had me convinced. I raised my glass and said: ‘Harry, the fire is roaring, there is a beautiful red to share – how about we make a start to the new phase in our lives tonight?’ Harry smiled and remarked, while refilling both our glasses: ‘I agree, let’s make a start, old friend.’ Best regards from Socrates.

© John Johnson 2006
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