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What is a Panunggun Karang?


If you live in Bali, or at least have visited, you would have noticed that most houses, buildings and shops have a small shrine in the front corner of the property. This is called a panunggun karang, derived from the words ‘tunggu’ meaning ‘to wait’ and ‘karang’ meaning the property. It is believed that this shrine protects the property and all that is on it, living or dead.

The small shrine is decorated with a black and white cloth known in Balinese as ‘saput poleng’. This has a protective function – you will see this cloth used in temples throughout Bali and it is also the colour of sarong worn by traditional security guards (pecalang). Here, Balinese Hindus make offerings and worship God in the manifestation of Jro Gede. They believe that Jro Gede inhabits the shrine and watches over the property, keeping it safe and hopefully protecting the family or the people on the property from anything negative.

Many people upon returning home also make the habit of bringing small gifts of food such as cakes or sweets, as offerings of thanks for protecting the house, especially if it is left in an empty state. Balinese believe that if they move to a new house or rent a place, whether new or old, they should ask permission first from Jro Gede, since s/he will be the one who’ll look after them when they are staying there.

If you’re not a Balinese Hindu and there is a panunggun karang on your property, never fear - if you wish you can ask your staff or land-owner to make the offerings at it to make sure Jro Gede is always watching over you and your property. It is said that the more often you give offerings to Jro Gede, the safer your karang will be!

Copyright@ Kulture Kid 2006
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