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Gili Trawangan… Evolution of an Island

How much development can one small island take? Well, it seems “quite a lot”… if it’s a dynamic island like Gili Trawangan!

First “discovered” on the backpacker trail in the late 1980s, Gili T (as it’s affectionately known) took off as a favourite amongst those looking for low-cost paradises to hang out in for a week or two. Back in those days, the island was unspoilt by development and just opening up for tourism. The beaches were spotlessly clean and the waters just off the white sands teemed with colourful coral and thousands of tropical fish.

Infrastructure was virtually non existent: you negotiated a boat from the mainland and jumped off onto the beach to embark on your personal Robinson Crusoe experience. Accommodation consisted of simple thatched huts along the beachfront, usually with no fan or running water – just a simple mandi and squat toilet. Scrumptious barbecued fish dinners and the ever-present fried rice or noodles were available in the basic coconut-leaf shelters beach-side for the princely sum of Rp 5,000 or less.

But things had to change…the backpackers couldn’t keep such an idyllic location to themselves forever. By mid-1990, word had gotten around and more boats began arriving daily. The new breed of traveller had more money and a taste for “off the trail experiences”. Gili T fit the bill perfectly, being easily accessible from mainland Lombok, but still exotic enough to qualify as “not for the package tourist”.

More thatched bungalows were thrown together to accommodate the crowds now arriving on the island, and the north of the island became a village of simple restaurants and accommodation. Then the local authorities, under the Suharto regime, got wind of the amazing potential and popularity of Gili T, and decided to reclaim the land being used by the locals. Rumours at the time had it that a golf course and luxury hotels were planned to replace the rustic Trawangan beach scene. Then, after unsuccessfully trying to intimidate the enterprising islanders to surrender their growing businesses, the local police and army moved in and demolished dozens of buildings virtually overnight.

While the ugly event was considered a tragedy at the time, in retrospect it may be seen as having cleared the ground for a whole new direction for Gili T. The locals rallied to reclaim what was traditionally theirs and a new bond was formed between those living on the island and the Westerners who were investing there. Infrastructure rapidly improved, with environmental controls being established to protect the reefs and beachfront. Better quality restaurants and small hotels sprang up to meet the new demand. More locals found themselves employed in the building and tourism industries, or in support industries such as transport and supply.

Today Gili Trawangan is a flourishing tourism destination, catering to every type of traveller, from luxury to budget. Restaurants rival Bali in quality, if not numbers. There are beachside lounges and sophisticated bars, Internet cafés, movie “theatres” and dive centres galore. Accommodation ranges from basic home stays to luxury hotels; yet the island still maintains its charm and laid-back pace. No cars or motorbikes are allowed on the island and the main form of transport is by cidomo (local horse-carts). The beaches are still beautiful and, although the coral close to shore is mostly gone, a myriad of great diving locations exist further off-shore.

With all the infrastructure firmly established, perhaps it was logical that the next stage of development would be residential. As more Westerners came to live on the island and create businesses there, the need would grow for suitable accommodation for permanent residents. Family and friends come to visit and, seeing the beautiful homes in this tropical paradise setting, decide they want a piece of it too. And so the next level of development has sprung into being over the past couple of years.

Probably the first to spearhead the villa development trend was Kelapa Villas, a luxury villa complex in the central north of Gili T. Conceived by Simon Liddiard of Blue Marlin Dive, the development comprises ten fabulous private villas set in a coconut grove. Villas range from 1 to 5 bedrooms, each with generous gardens and large, private swimming pools. Generous use of local stone and wood has created a wonderful tropical ambience, with stylish furnishings and quality fittings featured throughout. Living areas are spacious and designed to take advantage of the sunny climate of Gili T. Investors immediately recognised the good value and all villas are now privately owned, and available for short and long-term rental when the owners are not in residence. Kelapa Villas already have plans to expand their property development in the coming year.

Now the trend is taking off with a number of investors snapping up large tracts of land with an eye to villa development. Land prices on Gili T, while still cheap in comparison to Bali, have tripled in value over the past three years. The Beach House owners, already operating a successful restaurant and hotel business in the southern end of Sentral, are expanding their property next door with the creation of two private villas, each with luxury furnishings and private plunge pools.

At their second property a little further south, sales have already started on their Ko-Ko-Mo Resort development. When complete, the resort will feature eight luxury villas, ranging from 1 to 4 bedrooms, each with private swimming pools and upmarket designer architecture. Smart investors will have a holiday home in paradise, as well as taking advantage of the professional Beach House management of their property when not in residence.

Even the land away from the beachfront is being snapped up, with the Gili Villas Indonesia development, just behind the art markets, now nearing completion. Four luxury 2 bedroom villas have been built, each featuring deluxe furnishings and private swimming pools. Stylish design is combined with modern conveniences, such as Wi-fi Internet and i-Pods, as well as air conditioning, hot water, satellite TV and maid service. Available for residential and investment, guest services include island transfers, baby sitting and a unique personal shopping service, with food, wine and drinks tailored to clients’ preferences.

It’s been a slow evolution over the past 20 years for Gili Trawangan, but I think the island’s time has come…expect to see some real changes over the next five years. While the backpackers will no doubt lament, there’s a whole new scene unfolding on Gili T. Think Seminyak, without the traffic and pollution, set down on an idyllic coral island.

Copyright © 2007 Siti Zainab
Email: lombok@baliadvertiser.biz

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