You don’t have to have been in Bali for too long before you realize that the earth moves for us here on average every 1 – 2 months. Most of the movement that we feel would be classed as a mild tremor, it’s usually a slight wobble in your chair and all over by the time you alert your senses as to what you are really feeling.
Last weeks quake measured 5.5 on the Richter scale. While no serious damage was reported, and there was only one fatality it gave us a stark reminder as to what could actually happen here. I was pretty shocked at the ignorance of most of the people that I spoke to after the event. Very few, westerner or local, had any clue as to what they should do to protect themselves and their family against injury during the time of a quake.
What Are Earthquakes?
Earthquakes are a shaking or trembling of the Earth’s crust caused by the release of huge stresses due to underground volcanic forces, the breaking of rock beneath the surface, or by sudden movement along an existing fault line.
Earthquake Survival and Damage Reduction
You can survive an earthquake and minimize its damage by being aware of, and prepared for, potential hazards. An earthquake will be over before you can do much about it. Most people are killed or injured as they attempt to move prematurely during the earthquake and are struck by falling or flying objects. Your chances of avoiding serious injury are high if you remain calm and take cover as recommended below. Follow this advice and by being well-prepared, you could be a potential resource for your community, not a potential casualty requiring help.
Make sure that your family (including children) and staff are also aware of what to do when an earthquake strikes, and remember that they may not necessarily be at home at the time of a quake, and will also need to know what to do in their school, on the road, in a shopping center etc.
Emergency Kit and Plan - Needed for during and after an earthquake:
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Have candles, matches, a torch and a portable radio with fresh batteries.
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Have containers of fresh water, a first aid kit and basic first aid knowledge.
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Know safe areas to shelter, and danger areas to avoid.
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Plan with family how and where to meet if separated. List emergency contact numbers.
Watch for Possible Warning Signs
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Erratic Animal Behaviour - Watch for frightened or confused pets running around.
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Ground-Water Levels - Watch for sudden changes of water level in wells or artesian bores.
During the Earthquake
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If indoors stay there. There could be falling debris outside.
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Take cover under an internal door frame, sturdy table, bench or bed.
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Keep away from windows, mirrors, chimneys, overhead fittings and tall furniture.
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In high-rise buildings, stay clear of windows and outer walls. Get under a desk near a pillar or internal wall. Do not use elevators.
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In crowded areas, do not rush for doors. Stay clear of roof and wall fittings.
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If outside, keep well clear of buildings, walls, power lines, trees, etc.
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In a city street, with tall buildings, shelter from falling debris under strong archways or doorways of buildings. Don’t stand under awnings or parapets as they may collapse.
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If in a vehicle, stop in the open until shaking stops. Beware of ‘downed’ power lines and damage to roads, overpasses or bridges. Listen to radio for warnings before moving.
After the Earthquake - Tend injuries and watch for hazards as follows:
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Check for injuries. Apply first aid. Do not move the seriously injured unless in danger.
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Do not use telephone (avoid congestion) unless there is a serious injury or fire.
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Turn off electricity, gas and water. Check for gas/fuel leaks before lighting matches.
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Check for water or sewerage leaks, broken electrical wiring etc.
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Check for cracks and damage, including roof and foundation.
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Be prepared for aftershocks. Evacuate if the house is badly damaged.
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Do not waste food and water as supplies may be interrupted.
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Listen to local radio and heed warnings and advice on damage and service disruptions.
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Avoid driving unless for emergency (keep streets clear for emergency vehicles).
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Do not go sight-seeing or enter damaged buildings. Stay calm and help others if possible.
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Kim Patra is a qualified Registered Nurse and Midwife that has been living and working in Bali for almost twenty years. She now runs her own private practice and medical referral service from her Kuta office. Kim is happy to discuss any health concerns with you and she may be contacted via e-mail at info@chcbali.com”.
