Earthquake!
Where were you when the ground began to shake?
You don’t have to have been in Bali for too long before you realize that the earth moves for us here quite a lot. Most of the movement that we feel would be classed as a mild tremor - it’s usually a slight wobble in your chair and all over by the time you alert your senses as to what you are really feeling.
Last week’s quake measured 6.8 on the Richter scale and was a stern reminder that earthquakes are a constant consideration in this country. I was pretty shocked at the ignorance of most of the people that I spoke to after the event. Very few, westerners or locals, had any clue as to what they should do to protect themselves and their family against injury during the time of a quake.
EARTHQUAKE SURVIVAL AND DAMAGE REDUCTION
You can survive an earthquake and minimize its damage by being aware of, and prepared for, potential hazards. An earthquake will be over before you can do much about it. Most people are killed or injured as they attempt to move prematurely during the earthquake and are struck by falling or flying objects. Your chances of avoiding serious injury are high if you remain calm and take cover. Follow this advice and, by being well-prepared, you could be a potential resource for your community, not a potential casualty requiring help.
Make sure that your family (including children) and staff are also aware of what to do when an earthquake strikes, and remember that they may not necessarily be at home at the time of a quake, and will also need to know what to do in their school, on the road, in a shopping center etc.
Emergency Kit and Plan - needed for, during and after an earthquake:
• Have candles, matches, a torch and a portable radio with fresh batteries.
• Have containers of fresh water, (or stock up on water sterilizing tablets), a first-aid kit and basic first-aid knowledge.
• Know safe areas to shelter, and danger areas to avoid.
• Plan with family how and where to meet if separated. List emergency contact numbers. Remember that the electronic communication network (mobile phones, land lines and internet) will probably NOT be working in the event of a large earthquake or other disaster related event.
• If you have any heavy pictures, paintings, mirrors or light fittings hanging above places where people sit or sleep you may be wise to relocate them. These fittings could easily fall and injure people during a strong quake.
Watch for Possible Warning Signs
• Erratic animal behaviour - Watch for frightened or confused pets running around.
• Ground-water levels - Watch for sudden changes of water level in wells or artesian bores.
During the Earthquake
• If indoors stay there. There could be falling debris out side.
• Take cover under an internal door frame, sturdy table, bench or bed.
• Keep away from windows, mirrors, chimneys, overhead fittings and tall furniture.
• In high-rise buildings, stay clear of windows and outer walls. Get under a desk near a pillar or internal wall. Do not use elevators.
• In crowded areas, do not rush for doors. Stay clear of roof and wall fittings.
• If outside, keep well clear of buildings, walls, power lines, trees, etc.
• In a city street, with tall buildings, shelter from falling debris under strong archways or doorways of buildings. Don’t stand under awnings as they may collapse.
• If in a vehicle, stop in the open until shaking stops. Beware of ‘downed’ power lines and damage to roads, overpasses or bridges. Listen to radio for warnings before moving.
After the Earthquake - Tend injuries and watch for hazards as follows:
• Check for injuries. Apply first aid. Do not move the seriously injured unless in danger.
• Many of Bali’s residential areas are on the coast, so be aware of the tsunami risk following the quake. The length and strength of the tremor will affect the risk of tsunami.
• Do not use telephones (avoid congestion) unless there is a serious injury or fire.
• Turn off electricity, gas and water. Check for gas/fuel leaks before lighting matches.
• Check for water or sewerage leaks, broken electrical wiring etc.
• Check for cracks and damage, including roof and foundation.
• Be prepared for aftershocks. Evacuate if the house is badly damaged.
• Do not waste food and water as supplies may be interrupted.
• Listen to local radio and heed warnings and advice on damage and service disruptions.
• Avoid driving unless for emergency (keep streets clear for emergency vehicles).
• Do not go sight-seeing or enter damaged buildings. Stay calm and help others if possible.
The Triangle of Life – Debunking the Myth
In 2004, an article by a self-proclaimed disaster expert by the name of Doug Copp was circulated by chain email. Amongst his recommendations for surviving earthquakes he suggests that curling up in the fetal position next to a large object rather than beneath it will save your life.
This advice has been disputed by experts and Doug Copp is under investigation for fraud, some sites suggesting that Mr. Copp may not be qualified or experienced at all. For more information on this go to www.snopes .com
